W.S is deeply interested in understanding how human activities impact environmental ecologies and the need to enhance societal appreciation for natural capital’s true value. Thus, this project examines the Netherlands’ move towards a bio-based economy. This transition recognizes the genuine cost of natural capital and emphasizes nature’s ability to provide sustainable energy, food, and water. The proposal outlines a three-step transition, shifting from traditional biofuels to advanced biofuels from micro-algae, encouraging public engagement, and establishing an emblematic structure in Rotterdam to showcase the city’s commitment to a sustainable renewable energy transition.